KB4025339: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 July 2017 Cumulative Update

critical Nessus Plugin ID 101366

Synopsis

The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

Description

The remote Windows host is missing security update KB4025339. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows Performance Monitor Console due to improper parsing of XML input that contains a reference to an external entity. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to create a Data Collector Set and import a specially crafted XML file, to disclose arbitrary files via an XML external entity (XXE) declaration. (CVE-2017-0170)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Explorer due to improper handling of executable files and shares during rename operations. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-8463)

- Multiple elevation of privilege vulnerabilities exist in the Microsoft Graphics component due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit these, via a specially crafted application, to run arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2017-8467, CVE-2017-8556, CVE-2017-8573, CVE-2017-8574, CVE-2017-8577, CVE-2017-8578, CVE-2017-8580)

- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Win32k due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to disclose sensitive information.
(CVE-2017-8486)

- A security bypass vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when handling Kerberos ticket exchanges due to a failure to prevent tampering with the SNAME field. A man-in-the-middle attacker can exploit this to bypass the Extended Protection for Authentication security feature. (CVE-2017-8495)

- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows System Information Console due to improper parsing of XML input that contains a reference to an external entity. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, to disclose arbitrary files via an XML external entity (XXE) declaration.
(CVE-2017-8557)

- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2017-8561)

- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows due to improper handling of calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this via a specially crafted application, to run processes in an elevated context.
(CVE-2017-8562)

- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows due to Kerberos falling back to NT LAN Manager (NTLM) Authentication Protocol as the default authentication protocol. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via an application that sends specially crafted traffic to a domain controller, to run processes in an elevated context.
(CVE-2017-8563)*

- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel due to improper initialization of objects in memory. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to bypass Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR) and disclose the base address of the kernel driver.
(CVE-2017-8564)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in PowerShell when handling a PSObject that wraps a CIM instance. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted script, to execute arbitrary code in a PowerShell remote session.
(CVE-2017-8565)

- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Input Method Editor (IME) due to improper handling of parameters in a method of a DCOM class. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to run processes in an elevated context.
(CVE-2017-8566)

- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
(CVE-2017-8581)

- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the HTTP.sys server application component due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to disclose sensitive information.
(CVE-2017-8582)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft HoloLens due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-8584)

- A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Common Runtime Library component due to improper handling of web requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to cause a denial of service condition in a .NET application. (CVE-2017-8585)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in WordPad due to improper parsing of specially crafted files. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-8588)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows Search component due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by sending specially crafted messages to the Windows Search service, to elevate privileges and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-8589)

- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2017-8590)

- A security bypass vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers due to improper handling of redirect requests.
An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to bypass CORS redirect restrictions. (CVE-2017-8592)

- Multiple remote code execution vulnerability exist in Microsoft Edge in the scripting engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
(CVE-2017-8595, CVE-2017-8598, CVE-2017-8603, CVE-2017-8604, CVE-2017-8605, CVE-2017-8619)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-8596)

- A security bypass vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge due to a failure to correctly apply the same-origin policy for HTML elements present in other browser windows. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to follow a link, to cause the user to load a malicious website. (CVE-2017-8599)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge in the Chakra JavaScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-8601)

- A spoofing vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers due to improper parsing of HTTP content. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to click a specially crafted URL, to redirect the user to a malicious website.
(CVE-2017-8602)

- Multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities exist in Microsoft browsers in the JavaScript engines due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-8606, CVE-2017-8607, CVE-2017-8608)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft browsers in the scripting engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-8609)

- A spoofing vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge due to improper parsing of HTTP content. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to click a specially crafted URL, to redirect the user to a malicious website. (CVE-2017-8611)

- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Internet Explorer in the VBScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2017-8618)

* note CVE-2017-8563 introduces a registry setting that administrators can use to help make LDAP authentication over SSL/TLS more secure, administrators need to create a LdapEnforceChannelBinding registry setting on machine running AD DS or AD LDS.

Solution

Apply security update KB4025339 as well as refer to the KB article for additional information.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?9415d772

http://www.nessus.org/u?00f4a98e

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 101366

File Name: smb_nt_ms17_jul_4025339.nasl

Version: 1.16

Type: local

Agent: windows

Published: 7/11/2017

Updated: 8/18/2020

Supported Sensors: Frictionless Assessment Agent, Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.7

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 10

Temporal Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2017-8589

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/a:microsoft:edge

Required KB Items: SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 7/11/2017

Vulnerability Publication Date: 7/11/2017

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2017-0170, CVE-2017-8463, CVE-2017-8467, CVE-2017-8486, CVE-2017-8495, CVE-2017-8556, CVE-2017-8557, CVE-2017-8561, CVE-2017-8562, CVE-2017-8563, CVE-2017-8564, CVE-2017-8565, CVE-2017-8566, CVE-2017-8573, CVE-2017-8574, CVE-2017-8577, CVE-2017-8578, CVE-2017-8580, CVE-2017-8581, CVE-2017-8582, CVE-2017-8584, CVE-2017-8585, CVE-2017-8588, CVE-2017-8589, CVE-2017-8590, CVE-2017-8592, CVE-2017-8595, CVE-2017-8596, CVE-2017-8598, CVE-2017-8599, CVE-2017-8601, CVE-2017-8602, CVE-2017-8603, CVE-2017-8604, CVE-2017-8605, CVE-2017-8606, CVE-2017-8607, CVE-2017-8608, CVE-2017-8609, CVE-2017-8611, CVE-2017-8618, CVE-2017-8619

BID: 99398, 99399, 99400, 99402, 99403, 99404, 99405, 99406, 99407, 99408, 99409, 99410, 99412, 99414, 99416, 99417, 99418, 99419, 99420, 99421, 99423, 99424, 99425, 99426, 99427, 99428, 99429, 99431, 99432, 99387, 99388, 99389, 99390, 99391, 99392, 99393, 99394, 99396, 99397, 99434, 99438, 99439

MSFT: MS17-4025339

MSKB: 4025339